SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS: Antimicrobial activity of neem and tulsi leaf extracts against environmental microbial threats. (n.d.). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383458914_SUSTAINABLE_SOLUTIONS_ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_NEEM_AND_TULSI_LEAF_EXTRACTS_AGAINST_ENVIRONMENTAL_MICROBIAL_THREATS
Exploring phytochemicals for combating antibiotic resistance in microbial pathogens. (n.d.). PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8334005/
The antimicrobial potential of the neem tree Azadirachta indica. (2022). Frontiers in Pharmacology. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.891535/full

Comparative study on antimicrobial activity of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and neem (Azadirachta indica) methanol extract. (2018). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329423954_Comparative_study_on_antimicrobial_activity_of_tulsi_Ocimum_sanctum_and_neem_azadirachta_indica_methanol_extract

Unveiling the neem (Azadirachta indica) effects on biofilm formation of food‑borne bacteria and the potential mechanism using a molecular docking approach. (n.d.). Plants. https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/18/2669
Antimicrobial activity of tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum …). (2016). Frontiers in Microbiology. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00681/full
Comparison of the bioactivity of Tulsi and Neem plant extracts with their related endophytic actinomycetes against ESBL producer. (n.d.). Sciforum. https://sciforum.net/manuscripts/7262/slides.pdf
Evaluation of efflux pump inhibitory activity of some plant extracts and using them as … (2023). Journal on Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (article on PubMed Central). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9897506/
Herbal based inhibitors against efflux pumps in antibiotic resistant bacteria: A mini review. (2021). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351693966_Herbal_based_inhibitors_against_efflux_pumps_in_antibiotic_resistant_bacteria_A_mini_review
Megha, S., Indradhanush, & Venkatesha, D. (2023). Comparative study to determine antimicrobial property of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) extracts using various solvents obtained from two geographical area. Journal of Medical Sciences and Health, 9(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.46347/jmsh.v9i1.22.317
The antimicrobial potential of the neem tree Azadirachta indica. (2022). Frontiers in Pharmacology. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9195866/
Kalita, C., Raja, D., Saikia, A., & Saikia, A. K. (2020). Antibacterial property of Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum, and Vitex negundo against oral microbes. Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 22(6), 602–606. https://doi.org/10.4103/JCD.JCD_268_19
A comprehensive review on eugenol’s antimicrobial properties and industry applications: A transformation from ethnomedicine to industry. (2019). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332225537_A_comprehensive_review_on_eugenol’s_antimicrobial_properties_and_industry_applications_A_transformation_from_ethnomedicine_to_industry
Sarkar, S., Singh, R. P., & Bhattacharya, G. (2021). Exploring the role of Azadirachta indica (neem) and its active compounds in the regulation of biological pathways: An update on molecular approach. 3 Biotech, 11(4), 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02745-4
Iqbal Nisa, R., Fazal, R., Mahmood, M. A., Hayat, A., Khalid, M., Mahmood, W., … Ullah, I. (n.d.). Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Ocimum sanctum extracts against Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli. Journal of Medical & Health Sciences Review. https://jmhsr.com/index.php/jmhsr/article/download/153/version/152/211/1452Phytochemical-Therapeutics-in-the-Era-of-Antimicrobial-Resis.pdf
Antimicrobial properties of neem (Azadirachta indica): A comprehensive review of phytochemicals and mechanisms of action. (n.d.). International Journal of Scientific Research & Technology. https://www.ijsrtjournal.com/article/Antimicrobial+Properties+of+Neem+Azadirachta+Indica+A+Comprehensive+Review+of+Phytochemicals+and+Mechanisms+of+Action
Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial effectiveness and compressive strength in neem and lemongrass‑modified glass ionomer cement: An in vitro study. (2024). Journal of Conservative Dentistry. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11016290/
In‑vitro and in‑silico antibacterial activity of Azadirachta indica (Neem) methanolic extract, and identification of Beta.d‑Mannofuranoside as a promising antibacterial agent. (2022). Journal of Applied Microbiology. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9131563/
From clove oil to bioactive agents: Synthetic routes, antimicrobial and antiparasitic activities of eugenol derivatives. (2023). Molecules. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11559368/
Efflux pump inhibitors in controlling antibiotic resistance: Outlook under a heavy metal contamination context. (2023). Molecules, 28(7), 2912. https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/2912
Evaluation of the effects of hybrids of metronidazole and eugenol analogues as inhibitors of the Staphylococcus aureus NorA efflux pump: An in vitro and in silico analysis. (2023). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400832911_Evaluation_of_the_effects_of_hybrids_of_metronidazole_and_eugenol_analogues_as_inhibitors_of_the_Staphylococcus_aureus_NorA_efflux_pump_an_in_vitro_and_in_silico_analysis
Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus efflux pump by O‑eugenol and its toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster animal model. (2022). Frontiers in Microbiology. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9325621/
In vitro and in silico inhibitory effects of synthetic and natural eugenol derivatives against the NorA efflux pump in Staphylococcus aureus. (2020). Journal of Applied Microbiology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32777574/
RND pump inhibition: In‑silico and in‑vitro study by eugenol on clinical strain of E. coli and P. aeruginosa. (2023). Microbial Pathogenesis. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10425304/
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants against multi‑drug resistant bacteria from clinical isolates. (2013). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3660871/
Chandrappa, P. M., Dupper, A., Tripathi, P., Arroju, R., Sharma, P., & Sulochana, K. (2015). Antimicrobial activity of herbal medicines (tulsi extract, neem extract) and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis in endodontics: An in vitro study. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry, 5(Suppl 2), S89–S92. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.172952
Mistry, K. S., Sanghvi, Z., Parmar, G., & Shah, S. (2014). The antimicrobial activity of Azadirachta indica, Mimusops elengi, Tinospora cardifolia, Ocimum sanctum and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate on common endodontic pathogens: An in vitro study. European Journal of Dentistry, 8(2), 172–177. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4054046/
How efficacious are Neem, Tulsi, Guduchi extracts and chlorhexidine as intracanal disinfectants? A comparative ex vivo study. (2018). Journal of Conservative Dentistry, 21(4), 401–406. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5954265/
Jadheer Ahsan, K., Jaleel, A., Chaudhary, H., Bhattacharjee, S., Dan, S., & Dilshani, J. (2022). Comparative studies of antibacterial activity of Ocimum sanctum and Curcuma longa leaf extracts against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(Suppl. 5), 3694–3701. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.9322
Antibacterial and inhibitory activity of NorA and MepA efflux pumps of estragole complexed to β‑cyclodextrin (ES/β‑CD) in vitro against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, molecular docking and MPO‑based pharmacokinetics prediction. (2024). Pharmaceutics. https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/11/1469
Misra, A., Ahmad, R., Trivedi, A., & Khan, M. A. (2017). Evaluation of in vitro cytotoxic activity of ethanolic extract of Azadirachta indica leaves as a function of pH on human breast cancer cell line MDA‑MB‑231. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 8(Suppl. 1), S72–S79. https://www.jbclinpharm.org/articles/evaluation-of-in-vitro-cytotoxic-activity-of-ethanolic-extract-of-azadiracta-indica-leaves-as-a-function-of-ph-on-human-breast-can.pdf
Stan, D., Enciu, A.-M., Mateescu, A. L., Ion, A. C., Brezeanu, A. C., Stan, D., & Tanase, C. (2021). Natural compounds with antimicrobial and antiviral effect and nanocarriers used for their transportation. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, Article 723233. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.723233
Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of silver nanoparticles infused with Azadirachta indica extract and chlorhexidine against red‑complex pathogens. (n.d.). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384261545_Comparative_Evaluation_of_Antimicrobial_Efficacy_of_Silver_Nanoparticles_Infused_with_Azadirachta_indica_Extract_and_Chlorhexidine_Against_Red-complex_Pathogens
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum tenuiflorum and Azadirachta indica leaf extract and their antibacterial activity. (2023). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380390531_Green_synthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_using_Ocimum_tenuiflorum_and_Azadirachta_indica_leaf_extract_and_their_antibacterial_activity
Botanically derived phytochemicals in antimicrobial spray … (n.d.). AGENS Journal. https://www.sagens.org/journal/agens/article/view/s202604010010
Baruah, H., Sarma, J., Mohan, P., Khargharia, S., Bora, P., Deka, P., Bora, D. P., Hussian, J., & Tamuly, S. (2021). Evaluation of cytotoxicity of Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Curcuma longa L. and Ocimum sanctum L. in BHK‑21 cell line. Annals of Phytomedicine, 10(2), 182–186. https://doi.org/10.21276/ap.2021.10.2.25
Baruah, H., Sarma, J., Mohan, P., Khargharia, S., Bora, P., Deka, P., Bora, D. P., Hussian, J., & Tamuly, S. (2021). Evaluation of cytotoxicity of Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Curcuma longa L. and Ocimum sanctum L. in BHK‑21 cell line. ResearchGate (PDF version). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357879146_Evaluation_of_cytotoxicity_of_Azadirachta_indica_A_Juss_Curcuma_longa_L_and_Ocimum_sanctum_L_in_BHK-21_cell_line
Effect of Ocimum sanctum extract on leukemic cell lines: A preliminary in‑vitro study. (2020). Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7269281/
Holy basil leaf extract decreases tumorigenicity and metastasis of aggressive human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: Potential role in therapy. (2013). Anticancer Research. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3700662/
Ravi Sikrodia, R., et al. (2020). Comparative in‑vitro antibacterial efficacy of the different common herbs and antibiotics against E. coli and S. aureus isolated from … International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(2). https://www.ijcmas.com/9-2-2020/Ravi%20Sikrodia,%20et%20al.pdf