Abstract

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) serve as effective instruments for poverty alleviation, women's empowerment, and grassroots development across regions worldwide, especially in developing nations such as India. This study explores the role of SHGs in enhancing the socio-economic and political empowerment of Deori women in the Narayanpur Development Block of Lakhimpur district, Assam. Based on primary data collected from 60 respondents through convenience and multistage sampling methods, the findings reveal that SHGs significantly contribute to building self-confidence, improving decision-making, income independence, and political participation among women. However, gaps persist in access to training, adult education, and awareness of government schemes. Although most respondents were aware of popular schemes like Orunodoi, a majority remained unaware of others such as Swanirbhar Nari and Sarathi. The study concludes that SHGs have a transformative impact on women's lives, but further intervention is needed to overcome socio-educational barriers and enhance awareness of government initiatives.