AGEING IN THE SHADOW OF DEVELOPMENT: IMPACTS OF THE LOWER SUKTEL DAM PROJECT ON ELDERLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN ODISHA
Acceptance: 04/05/2026
Published: 12/06/2026
Abstract
Large dam projects in India have contributed significantly to economic development, but they have also resulted in large-scale displacement of rural populations. Among the displaced, elderly persons remain one of the most vulnerable and least visible groups in rehabilitation and resettlement processes. This study examines the impacts of the Lower Suktel Dam Project on elderly displaced persons in Balangir district of Odisha, with specific focus on socio-economic conditions, health status, and access to rehabilitation and social security measures. The study is based on primary data collected from 60 elderly respondents residing in six rehabilitation colonies, using the direct interview method. Simple descriptive statistical tools such as frequencies and percentages were used for data analysis. The findings reveal a significant decline in livelihood security and economic independence among elderly persons after displacement, accompanied by worsening health conditions and limited access to health care facilities. The study also highlights gaps in compensation delivery and inadequate coverage under social security schemes, leading to increased dependency and social exclusion. The paper concludes that rehabilitation policies lack age-sensitive planning, and emphasizes the need for inclusive, rights-based approaches to ensure dignified ageing in development-induced displacement contexts.
Author Name:
Ashis Kumar Samal
Pages:
342-353
DOI Number:
10.5281/zenodo.20647280
Reference
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Writer Name
Ashis Kumar Samal
Pages
342-353
DOI Numbers
10.5281/zenodo.20647280
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