AD EDUXIAN JOURNAL

(A QUARTERLY MULTIDISCIPLINARY BLIND PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED ONLINE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL)
YEAR: 2024 E- ISSN:3048-7951

Integrated Teacher Education Programme Students and Home Language Use: An Attitudinal Perspectives

Acceptance: 08/01/2026

Published: 10/01/2026

Abstract

This study examined students’ attitudinal perspectives on the use of home language across key pedagogical domains, including language of instruction, feedback and assessment, peer interaction, classroom communication, and rapport building. The sample was drawn from 50 first-year students enrolled in the Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) at Mizoram University, Northeast India, selected through simple random sampling. Although English is the official medium of instruction at Mizoram University, the ITEP cohort represents a linguistically diverse population, reflecting the region’s multilingual reality. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire designed to elicit both structured responses and open-ended reflections. The findings revealed that students expressed largely neutral yet cautiously favourable attitudes towards the inclusion of home language, recognising its benefits for comprehension, expression, and rapport building. Responses to the open-ended questions further highlighted a nuanced and somewhat ambivalent stance. While many students supported the integration of home language due to its immediate pedagogical advantages, others emphasised the centrality of English as a global academic medium, essential for wider communication and future professional opportunities. Overall, the study underscores a complex interplay between the pragmatic value of home language and the aspirational role of English, reflecting both the challenges and possibilities inherent in multilingual educational settings

Keynote: Attitude, Home Language, Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP), Multilingualism, Multilingual Education

Author Name:

Grace Sangkim, & Dr. Kabita Kumari

Pages:

15-23

DOI Number:

10.5281/zenodo.18200474

Reference

1. Bhattacharya, V., & Puri, J. (2025). Integrated Teacher Education Programme: Benefits and challenges. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, 13(6), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i6.2025.6247
2. Cummins, J. (1979). Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of bilingual children. Review of Educational Research, 49(2), 222–251. https://doi.org/10.2307/1169960
3. Devi, U. N., & Konwar, J. (2025). Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP): The paradigm shift of teacher education in India. International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology, 4(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i11.388
4. García, O. (2009). Education, multilingualism and translanguaging in the 21st century. In T. Skutnabb-Kangas, R. Phillipson, A. Mohanty, & M. Panda (Eds.), Social justice through multilingual education (pp. 140–158). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691910-011
5. Garrido, I. R., & Niez, R. A. (2025). Contextualizing mother tongue-based multilingual education: Pedagogical strategies in kindergarten to Grade 3 classrooms in the Philippines. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(10), Article 11139. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i10.11139
6. Gülle, T. (2024). English medium instruction in higher education: Global trends, challenges, and the call for multilingual approaches. English Studies at NBU, 10(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.24.1.5
7. Hlatshwayo, A., & Siziba, L. P. (2013). University students’ perceptions of multilingual education: A case study of the North-West University Mafikeng campus. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, 42, 81–92. https://doi.org/10.5842/42-0-150
8. Jolad, S., & Doshi, I. (2021). Colonial legacy of language politics and medium of instruction policy in India (SocArXiv Paper w9j7x). Center for Open Science. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/w9j7x
Kalyanpur, M., Bhuyan Boruah, P., Chugani Molina, S., & Shenoy, S. (2023). The politics of English language education and social inequality: Global pressures, national priorities, and schooling in India. Routledge.
9. Karunanithi, P., & Sivanadhan, I. (2025). The role of mother tongue in shaping educational outcomes: Comprehension, retention, participation, and confidence in multilingual settings. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(8), 1869–1877. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i8/26307
10. Khadka, B. K. (2025). English medium instruction in South Asia: Addressing equity and inclusion in education. AMC Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.3126/amrj.v4i1.78677
11. Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312032003465
12. Lai, H., & Idris, H. B. (2025). A review on English-medium instruction (EMI) in teaching and its effects on university students’ English proficiency and content learning. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i1.8107
13. Lindahl, K. M., & Baecher, L. (2023). Comparing pre-service teacher attitudes toward the use of students’ home language(s). Frontiers in Education, 8, Article 1254025. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1254025
14. Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/nep/NEP_Final_English.pdf
15. Mohanty, A. (2023). Multilingualism, Mother Tongue and MLE [Monograph]. Language and Language Teaching, Issue No. 23. Retrieved from https://llt.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Multilingualism-Mother-Tongue-and-MLE-issue-23.pdf
16. National Council for Teacher Education. (2025). Overview: Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP). https://ncte.gov.in/Website/ITEP/ITEPOverview.aspx
17. Pal, B. K., Suman, S., Sundar, S., Acharya, R., & Sharma, P. (2024). The role of multilingual education in enhancing learning outcomes: An NEP 2020 perspective. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 27(4S), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.53555/AJBR.v27i4S.5550
18. Rinker, T., & Ekinci, D. (2025). Prepared for the multilingual classroom? Education Sciences, 15(7), 802. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070802
19. Sah, P. K., & Li, G. (2024). Toward linguistic justice and inclusion for multilingual learners: Implications of selective translanguaging in English-medium instruction classrooms. Learning and Instruction, 92, 101904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101904
20. Sah, P. K., & Uysal, H. (2025). Language ideologies and racial (in)equity in urban multilingual education. Urban Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420859251331549
Saini, M. (2024). Language diversity: Students’ perceptions towards multilingual instruction. Indian Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(4), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.54392/ijll2444
21. Sarajubala Devi, C. (2024). Advancing inclusive quality education through mother tongue-based learning. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(2), 1967–1972. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i2.10230
22. Sarma, H. S., & Sarma, I. (2025). Bridging the digital-language gap: School education in rural and urban Assam. Indian Journal of Educational Technology, 7(II), 295–306. https://journals.ncert.gov.in/IJET/article/view/1419
23. Shabnam, & Kaushal, S. (2024). Implementation of mother language as medium of instruction under NEP 2020. South India Journal of Social Sciences, 22(4), 196–206. https://doi.org/10.62656/SIJSS.v22i4.1071
24. van Pinxteren, B. (2023). The relevance of medium of instruction and mother tongue for different types of educational systems. International Journal of Educational Development, 103, 102923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102923
25. Vogelzang, M., Tsimpli, I. M., Balasubramanian, A., Panda, M., Alladi, S., Reddy, A., & Treffers-Daller, J. (2025). Effects of mother tongue education and multilingualism on reading skills. TESOL Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3326
26. Ximenes, S. M. (2025). The role of mother tongue-based multilingual education in improving literacy among primary school students in Timor-Leste: A systematic review. International Journal of Multilingual Education, 26(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.22333/ijme.2025.9882

Writer Name

Grace Sangkim, & Dr. Kabita Kumari

Pages

15-23

DOI Numbers

10.5281/zenodo.18200474

Our Social Networks

AD EDUXIAN Publication is dedicated to advancing educational research and providing innovative learning solutions. We offer a wide range of services including publishing, editing, design, and marketing to support authors and researchers in their academic and professional endeavors.

Never miss any important news. Subscribe to our newsletter.