The integration of simulation games into STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) education offers a dynamic, experiential approach to fostering competencies essential for sustainable development. This review based paper examines how simulation-based learning environments can address global challenges across the three pillars of sustainability: environmental stewardship, economic resilience, and social equity, while directly supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 15 (Life on Land), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). By immersing learners in interactive, decision-driven scenarios, simulation games bridge theoretical knowledge with practical application, enabling students to apply interdisciplinary concepts to real-world contexts. Examples such as SimCityEDU, Minecraft: Education Edition, Crystal Island, and sustainability-themed Scratch projects illustrate how simulation games enhance systems thinking, creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving while promoting ethical and culturally relevant perspectives. Grounded in experiential learning and systems thinking frameworks, these games encourage reflective decision-making, empathy, and innovation—skills critical for navigating complex environmental, social, and economic systems. The paper also addresses challenges related to curriculum alignment, equitable access, teacher training, and empirical validation, emphasizing the need for inclusive design and policy support. Future directions highlight the potential of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, and adaptive analytics to personalize learning experiences and expand accessibility. The findings demonstrate that simulation games are not merely supplementary tools but transformative pedagogical platforms that can embed sustainability principles into STEAM curricula, cultivate future-oriented mindsets, and prepare learners to become proactive agents of sustainable change in an interconnected world.
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Poonam Bharti ; Dr. Chhaya Soni
510-520
10.5281/zenodo.21170818
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