AD EDUXIAN JOURNAL

(A QUARTERLY MULTIDISCIPLINARY BLIND PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED ONLINE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL)
YEAR: 2024 E- ISSN:3048-7951

Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, and Life Insurance Investment Decisions: Evidence from Individual Investors

Acceptance: 04/02/2026

Published: 21/03/2026

Abstract

In a financial system that is getting progressively more competitive, financial literacy has emerged as a major factor affecting the way people make financial decisions. This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy on people's financial behavior and the way these two factors affect people's life insurance investment decisions. The main aim of this study is to find out whether financial behavior acts as a mediating factor between financial behavior and people's life insurance investment decisions, as well as whether financial literacy has a direct effect on people's life insurance investment decisions. This study will use a structured questionnaire to gather primary data. The study will use a quantitative research method. The structured questionnaire will be administered to a sample population of 159 people. Various statistical tools will be used to analyze the relationship between financial literacy, financial behavior, and people's life insurance investment decisions. The results obtained from this study revealed that people's financial behavior improves greatly with financial literacy. People with high financial literacy are more likely to engage in responsible financial practices such as saving money on a regular basis, planning investments properly, and assessing financial risks before making a decision. The results also demonstrate that investment decisions in life insurance are significantly influenced by financial behavior. The results also indicate the impact of financial behavior on the investment decisions related to life insurance. Moreover, financial literacy, through its effect on financial behavior, affects these decisions both directly and indirectly. This study highlights the importance of financial literacy to ensure the right investment decisions related to life insurance products and the efficient management of money.

Keynote: Financial Literacy; Financial Behavior; Life Insurance Investment Decisions; Investment Behavior; Financial Decision-Making; Insurance Investment; Personal Financial Management; Behavioral Finance

Author Name:

Gaurav Kumar Bisen & Prof. Arun Kumar Singh

Pages:

343-357

DOI Number:

10.5281/zenodo.19145881

Reference

1. Agarwalla, S. K., Barua, S. K., Jacob, J., & Varma, J. R. (2013). Financial literacy among working young in urban India. World Development, 67(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.10.004
2. Allgood, S., & Walstad, W. (2016). The effects of perceived and actual financial literacy on financial behaviors. Economic Inquiry, 54(1), 675–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12255
3. Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 15(1), 1–73. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en
4. Bapat, D. (2020). Financial literacy and financial well-being among Indian households. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 31(2), 278–291. https://doi.org/10.1891/JFCP-18-00092
5. Beck, T., & Webb, I. (2003). Economic, demographic, and institutional determinants of life insurance consumption. World Bank Economic Review, 17(1), 51–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhg011
6. Browning, M., & Lusardi, A. (1996). Household saving: Micro theories and micro facts. Journal of Economic Literature, 34(4), 1797–1855.
7. Calcagno, R., & Monticone, C. (2015). Financial literacy and the demand for financial advice. Journal of Banking & Finance, 50(1), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.03.013
8. Cole, S., Sampson, T., & Zia, B. (2011). Prices or knowledge? What drives demand for financial services in emerging markets? Journal of Finance, 66(6), 1933–1967. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01696.x
9. Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., & Singer, D. (2017). Financial inclusion and inclusive growth. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 8040(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8040
10. Giné, X., Townsend, R., & Vickery, J. (2008). Patterns of rainfall insurance participation in rural India. World Bank Economic Review, 22(3), 539–566. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhn015
11. Grohmann, A., Klühs, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2018). Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? World Development, 111(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.020
12. Hilgert, M. A., Hogarth, J. M., & Beverly, S. (2003). Household financial management: The connection between knowledge and behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 89(7), 309–322.
13. Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x
14. Klapper, L., Lusardi, A., & Panos, G. (2013). Financial literacy and its consequences: Evidence from Russia. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(10), 3904–3923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.014
15. Klapper, L., Lusardi, A., & van Oudheusden, P. (2015). Financial literacy around the world. Standard & Poor’s Global Financial Literacy Survey.
16. Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
17. Outreville, J. F. (2014). Risk aversion, risk behavior, and demand for insurance. Journal of Insurance Issues, 37(2), 158–186.
18. Remund, D. L. (2010). Financial literacy explicated: The case for a clearer definition. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01169.x
19. Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011). Financial literacy and stock market participation. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), 449–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.006
20. Xiao, J. J., & O’Neill, B. (2016). Consumer financial education and financial capability. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40(6), 712–721. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12285
21. Aren, S., & Zengin, A. N. (2016). Influence of financial literacy and risk perception on choice of investment. Procedia Economics and Finance, 38(1), 656–663. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30278-1
22. Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Malinga, C. A. (2017). The relationship between access to finance and financial literacy: Evidence from developing countries. Review of International Business and Strategy, 27(4), 520–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-04-2017-0037
23. Calcagno, R., & Monticone, C. (2015). Financial literacy and the demand for financial advice. Journal of Banking & Finance, 50(1), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.03.013
24. Gerrans, P., Speelman, C., & Campitelli, G. (2014). The relationship between personal financial wellness and financial literacy. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 35(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-013-9358-z
25. Hassan, A. H., Kassim, S., & Maon, S. N. (2018). Factors influencing individual investment behavior in the Malaysian stock market. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(4), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.6835
26. Kim, J., & Chatterjee, S. (2013). Childhood financial socialization and young adults’ financial management. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 24(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.24.1.61
27. Mandell, L., & Klein, L. S. (2009). The impact of financial literacy education on subsequent financial behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 20(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.20.1.15
28. Mouna, A., & Anis, J. (2017). Financial literacy in Tunisia: Its determinants and its implications on investment behavior. Research in International Business and Finance, 39(1), 568–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.09.018
29. Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M., & Kirch, G. (2015). Determinants of financial literacy: Analysis of the influence of socioeconomic and demographic variables. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 26(69), 362–377. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057×201501040
30. Sekita, S. (2011). Financial literacy and retirement planning in Japan. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 10(4), 637–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747211000527

Writer Name

Gaurav Kumar Bisen & Prof. Arun Kumar Singh

Pages

343-357

DOI Numbers

10.5281/zenodo.19145881

Our Social Networks

AD EDUXIAN Publication is dedicated to advancing educational research and providing innovative learning solutions. We offer a wide range of services including publishing, editing, design, and marketing to support authors and researchers in their academic and professional endeavors.

Never miss any important news. Subscribe to our newsletter.